Black lung economic analysis. Sen Bob Casey (D-Pa.

Black lung economic analysis. Morgan McGarvey (D-Ky. The process involves a more robust initial analysis of operators’ financial health and projected black lung benefits liabilities and includes annual recertification. Discover the comprehensive insights into the Analysis of the Black Lung Disease Market with Market Research Future. Jun 1, 2024 · This systematic review, conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, searched through the scientific literature of the following databases: EBSCO, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Scopus. Jun 28, 2018 · Introduction Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP), or black lung disease, is a progressive chronic lung disease caused by the inhalation of coal and silica dust in coal mining operations. ” These diseases can result in disability and premature death. William C. The concerns many express with the Black Lung Benefits Improvement Act show a fundamental lack of understanding of the very real and common struggles that coal miners living with black lung face. A White Paper of the ACR Incidental Findings May 15, 2014 · While access to electricity affects health positively, combustion of coal in power plants causes well-documented adverse health effects. Findings indicate ongoing ambiguity and contestation over diagnosis of the disease, ranging from clinical and legal debates to concerted efforts to limit of cial recognition. Despite rendering and reporting roughly 1500 radiograph interpretations, Wheeler and his racketeering partners never identified the most serious and obvious form of black lung, called “complicated coal workers’ pneumoconiosis,” for any claimant, even when other expert physicians found complicated coal workers’ pneumoconiosis in Jul 17, 2024 · Logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the associations between individual characteristics and job details and the occurrence of black lung disease. Method This systematic review, conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, searched Dec 14, 2023 · Lawmakers outlined legislation aimed at helping miners with black lung disease and their families get easier access to benefits. Introduction The American Lung Association is joining the 20+ year eforts of leading Black organizations including The Center for Black Health & Equity and the African American Tobacco Control Leadership Council (AATCLC) to educate and build confidence among public health professionals and community-based individuals addressing tobacco disparities in the Black community. Analysis of the pivotal 1969 black lung and of other elements in the early development gency serves to illuminate the processes of mobilization through which miner solidarity reform in the regulation of workplace health and HEALTH EFFECTS OF MINING COAL Black Lung: An Environmental History of the Dust Disease by Thomas R. The population living in Central Appalachia is disproportionately impacted by lung disease. PIC here? Background Although racial disparities in lung cancer incidence and mortality have diminished in recent years, lung cancer remains the second most diagnosed cancer among US Black populations. Dec 15, 2023 · Black Lung Benefits Should Be Easier for Coal Miners to Access, Lawmakers and Advocates Say December 15, 2023 - During a Wednesday call with leaders of the National Black Lung Association and other coal miners’ advocacy organizations, U. Racial disparities in cancer incidence and Dec 19, 2023 · Download this Summary (PDF) Key Takeaways Black Lung Disease Overview The narrowest definition of black lung disease describes diagnoses of coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), but a broader set of illnesses and health impacts are associated with coal mining and use. Our review of Apr 29, 2015 · A. Although the lung cancer mortality rate has been decreasing over the last decade, demographic disparities in mortality still exist. Mar 15, 2023 · FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE March 15, 2023 MEDIA CONTACT Trey Pollard – trey@pollardcommunications. Jun 2, 2025 · The American Lung Association Epidemiology and Statistics Unit monitors trends in lung disease and behavioral risk factors. Lesions in the respiratory tract of pigs are commonly detected in slaughterhouses and are considered one of the most important health and welfare problems in intensive pig farms around the world. During the 1960s, nearly one-third of Apr 3, 2025 · The persistence of black lung disease represents a moral failing of our energy system. Dec 19, 2023 · Black Lung Incidence Study Final Report About the Report Download Report The report presents the findings of a literature review ad quantitative analysis conducted under the Black Lung Incidence Study. The fibrosis slowly but surely reduces the ability of the lungs to expand and take in air as well as the lung’s ability to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream. Apr 18, 2025 · Black lung disease is a potentially fatal condition common among coal workers that is caused by long-term inhalation of coal dust. At the Request level, the Black Lung program will focus on the budget priorities and Enterprise Risk Management emphasized in the President’s Management Agenda. The condition mainly affects coal miners and is also known as coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP). During the 1960s, nearly one-third of Dec 19, 2024 · Complex Concepts Simplified Black Lung Benefits Act (BLBA) The BLBA is a federal law that provides benefits to coal miners who are physically disabled due to pneumoconiosis, also known as black lung disease. Methods Articles eligible for review included 1 An analysis published in the international journal Lung Cancer found that the most heavily mined areas of Appalachia were associated with higher incidences of respiratory disease diagnoses and lung cancer mortalities [3]. Black lung compensation is rooted in a complex regulatory and legislative history. While health screenings are fi New improved mining equipment that was found to increase cases of black lung disease because it generated higher levels of dust in the mines is an example of negative externalities. " The act is historic. Considered an occupational lung disease, it is most common among coal miners. Accordingly, the Department’s regulations implementing the Black Lung Benefits Act allow the submission of radiographs in connection with benefit claims and set out quality standards for their performance. We analyze raw data from government surveys available through the National Center for Health Statistics and other agencies to develop reports on lung disease mortality, prevalence, hospitalization, economic costs and risk factors. SUMMARY In 2022, the Chief Evaluation Office (CEO) partnered with the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) and commissioned contractor Summit Consulting, LLC (Summit) to conduct the Black Lung Incidence Study. Sep 15, 2025 · The Trump administration’s plan to torpedo air pollution limits and cancer prevention programs while ripping away health care and cancer treatment and canceling clean energy investments will Jun 27, 2025 · He found that Mr. ” Gregory hypothesized that this was due to inhaled coal dust, a theory confirmed when Dr. Aug 31, 2021 · Overview Barbara Ellen Smith's Digging Our Own Graves: Coal Miners and the Struggle over Black Lung Disease (Haymarket Books, 2020) charts the struggles of miners and their families from the birth of the Black Lung Movement in 1968 to the present-day resurgence of severe, lethal disease. Estimated amounts for indefinite obligations include: What GAO Found Multiple factors have challenged Black Lung Disability Trust Fund (Trust Fund) finances since it was established about 40 years ago. Treskova M, Aumann I, Golpon H, Vogel-Claussen J, Welte T, Kuhlmann A. Based on data from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), new cases continue to occur among Aug 31, 2025 · Investment Analysis Clubs Macro Economic Trends and Risks PucksFool August 31, 2025, 12:49pm 1 One partial policy solution to this issue is the Black Lung Benefits Improvement Act (BLBIA). Post-mortem evaluation of macroscopic lesions in the respiratory system of pigs is a valuable tool to identify Jan 24, 2025 · Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs, United States Department of Labor; Ray L. To provide insight into DOL’s administration of the Black Lung Benefits Program, GAO is reporting on (1) how long it takes to process and resolve black lung benefits claims; (2) at Mar 15, 2023 · COAL COUNTRY — This morning, advocates for miners with black lung and their families released a new report detailing how black lung benefit payments have fallen far behind the cost of living, putting ailing miners and their dependents among the most at risk as inflation continues to rise. Jun 14, 2018 · This final rule revises the regulations under the Black Lung Benefits Act (BLBA or Act) governing the payment of medical benefits and maintains the level of care available to miners. Black lung benefits are generally to be paid by liable coal mine operators. Jun 13, 2013 · SUMMARY: Physicians and adjudicators use chest radiographs (X-rays) as a tool in evaluating whether a coal miner suffers from pneumoconiosis (black lung disease). Sep 3, 2025 · NIOSH is the federal institute responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness. 5 million health records reveals significant ethnic and social inequalities in lung cancer diagnosis. Black lung clinics would be allowed to use federal funds to help individuals file claims, and cost-of-living benefit increases Although coal workers' pneumoconiosis was the only disease mentioned in all the state and federal statutes, Congress legalized the term black lung as a synonym for that disease in Title IV of the coal-mine act, which is entitled "Black Lung Benefits. The updated regulations determine the process for coal mine operators to apply for authorization to self-insure, the requirements operators must meet to qualify to Jan 7, 2025 · Using data from the Department of Labor, we’ve created a map that hints at the scale of the black lung crisis. Abstract Background Coal miners are highly prone to occupational health risks, such as black lung disease. Economic Considerations The proposed rule includes only one provision that arguably could have an economic impact on parties to black lung claims or others: proposed § 725. We selected articles that studied black lung disease among coal miners from 48 countries in Asia and were published between 2014 and 2023. Many factors contributing to disparities in lung cancer are rooted in structural racism. To quantify this relationship, we examined associations between a multidimensional measure of county-level structural racism Feb 28, 2024 · Detection of lung lesions in slaughtered pigs also allows estimation of economic losses. Feb 8, 2024 · COAL COUNTRY — A new analysis from Appalachian Voices and Appalachian Citizens Law Center finds that the cost of living is significantly higher than black lung benefits payments received by many miners with black lung and their families, illustrating the urgent need for congressional action to update how benefits are calculated and deployed. We evaluate potential cost savings for US payers of CyPath® Lung, a novel diagnostic tool utilizing flow cytometry and machine learning, for the early detection of lung cancer. Ask an occupational safety and health question or view NIOSH organizational information and program contacts. Read Recursive partitioning analysis classification and graded prognostic assessment for non-small cell lung cancer patients with brain metastasis: A retrospective cohort study The trend analysis revealed an increase in the number of new cases of black lung disease among coal mine workers in Indonesia, with incidence rates exceeding those reported worldwide, highlighting an urgent need for enhanced monitoring of respiratory diseases within the coal mining industry in Indonesia, especially considering the growing Dec 14, 2018 · Co-published with The Guardian. To quantify this relationship, we examined associations between a multidimensional measure of county-level Jan 4, 2017 · The Department performed the above-described analysis separately for: (a) Hospitals providing outpatient services to entitled black lung patients; and (b) hospitals providing inpatient services to entitled black lung patients. Dec 14, 2023 · The Black Lung Benefits Improvement Act would strengthen the benefits program by giving miners better access to the medical information used to decide their claims for benefits, and requiring the Department of Labor to reduce the backlog of black lung benefits claims. These standards are Dec 19, 2024 · A federal rule will require coal operators to post adequate security bonds that cover all of their black lung benefit liabilities. Accordingly, the Department recently implemented a new process to help ensure that self-insured coal companies sufficiently secure their Black Lung Benefits Act liabilities. This chapter is devoted to presenting a general understanding of the medical evidence submitted in black lung claims, including an explanation of the chest x-rays and use of the ILO form, pulmonary function (ventilatory) studies, and blood gas studies. [2] Although the proposed updates to the USPSTF criteria may improve eligibility rates for Black individuals at high-risk for lung cancer, potential gaps in eligibility remain that may limit screening for Black and other underrepresented minority individuals (Table 5). Research shows Bangladeshi men face highest risks, while people in deprived areas are twice as likely to develop lung cancer compared to affluent areas. Method This systematic review, conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines, searched Aug 31, 2021 · Overview Barbara Ellen Smith's Digging Our Own Graves: Coal Miners and the Struggle over Black Lung Disease (Haymarket Books, 2020) charts the struggles of miners and their families from the birth of the Black Lung Movement in 1968 to the present-day resurgence of severe, lethal disease. Feb 8, 2024 · A new analysis from Appalachian Voices and Appalachian Citizens Law Center finds that the cost of living is significantly higher than black lung benefits payments received by many miners with black lung and their families, illustrating the urgent need for congressional action to update how benefits are calculated and deployed. This critical goal is pursued through the provision of high-quality medical care, community outreach, educational initiatives, and assistance with benefits Compared to women of other races who have never smoked, Black women have a higher risk of lung cancer. Jan 14, 2025 · Black lung disease is a job-related illness caused by inhaling coal dust over a long period of time. Robert Christison's chemical analysis proved the dark substance was indeed coal powder. We also discuss population-level health effects of coal combustion and its role in climate change. Black lung can cause complications and reduce life expectancy. Morris, Sheila A. Black lung disease (BLD), also known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis, [1] or simply black lung, is an occupational type of pneumoconiosis caused by long-term inhalation and deposition of coal dust in the lungs and the consequent lung tissue's reaction to its presence. Today’s black lung rates are higher than 50 years ago, affecting men as young as their 30s, and in Kentucky their right to decent healthcare is being curtailed. INTRODUCTION Chronic exposure to respirable coal mine dust causes lung diseases including coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP), emphysema, silicosis, and chronic bronchitis, known collectively as “black lung. It's caused by long-term inhalation of coal mine dust. the medical politics of this struggle, this article looks at three aspects of the history of black lung. It is hoped that future attempts at Federal intervention will avoid some of the problems which have plagued the black lung program by more thorough and rational pre-implementation planning. ) outlined legislation aimed at helping miners with black lung disease and their families get At the Request level, the Black Lung program will focus on the budget priorities and Enterprise Risk Management emphasized in the President’s Management Agenda. After the passage of the Coal. com VIEW THE REPORT HERE COAL COUNTRY — This morning, advocates for miners with black lung and their families released a new report detailing how black lung benefit payments have fallen far behind the cost of living, putting ailing miners and their dependents among the most at risk as inflation Jun 4, 2024 · Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States and is projected to account for 127,070 deaths in 2023. 25 of the policies and practices of the United Mine (UMW). Under the BLBA, coal mine operators are required to secure insurance or qualify as BLACK LUNG BENEFITS PROGRAM Options for Improving Trust Fund Finances What GAO Found Multiple factors have challenged Black Lung Disability Trust Fund (Trust Fund) finances since it was established about 40 years ago. Why GAO Did This Study The Department of Labor (DOL) Black Lung Benefits Program provides medical and income assistance to coal miners who suffer total disability or death due to lung disease caused by coal dust. 49%. The National Coalition of Black Lung and Respiratory Disease Clinics (National Coalition) is central to advocacy efforts related to the disease. 1 The study included a literature review2 and quantitative analysis of publicly available data to build MSHA’s understanding of this topic. The economic analysis indicates that the allocation of the costs of the program among mine operators is far from ideal when gauged by theoretical standards. Apr 30, 2025 · The Trump administration plans to terminate federal workers focused on preventing and responding to work-related illnesses, including "black lung" disease in coal miners, according to an internal Sep 3, 2020 · Estimating future liabilities for even the most basic line of business involves in-depth analysis of data, expert knowledge of modeling, and professional application of assumptions. Feb 21, 2020 · As the epidemic of black lung disease continues in Appalachian coal country, Stanley is one of many Kentucky miners caught up in changes to state law limiting who can diagnose black lung. Hale, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit addressed critical issues surrounding the designation of a responsible operator for black lung benefits under the Black Lung Benefits Act (BLBA). The effect of lung cancer on men and women of all races is undeniable. The disease itself—pneumoconiosis—involves sophisticated Dec 1, 2021 · To support this mission, Summit Consulting (Summit) conducted the Black Lung Incidence Study to examine black lung incidence in the United States, exploring both cases and deaths. 12 It is also important Feb 3, 2022 · This brief provides an overview of recent data on cancer incidence and mortality, risk factors, screening, treatment, and outcomes by race and ethnicity. Apr 25, 2025 · The evaluation of lung function changes over time provides a crucial supportive piece of evidence that the shift to GLI Global is likely revealing problems that were previously overlooked in Black patients, marking a novel finding in this area of research. Sen Bob Casey (D-Pa. Dec 12, 2024 · This final rule revises the regulations under the Black Lung Benefits Act (BLBA) governing authorization of self-insurers. It also extends benefits to the dependents of miners who have died from the disease. Black lung liabilities take reserving to an entirely different level. To provide insight into DOL’s administration of the Black Lung Benefits Program, GAO is reporting on (1) how long it takes to process and resolve black lung benefits claims; (2) at Jun 20, 2019 · The Black Lung Benefits Program provides medical and cash assistance to certain coal miners who have been totally disabled due to pneumoconiosis, also known as black lung disease. Rep. Jul 12, 2025 · The fundamental objective of the Black Lung Clinics Program is to lessen the illness and death associated with coal mine dust lung disease, commonly referred to as black lung disease. Nov 18, 2022 · However, in an effort to maximize their profits, coal companies and their political allies do not support this legislation. This will keep benefits from falling further behind. Trade-off between benefits, harms and economic efficiency of low-dose CT lung cancer screening: a microsimulation analysis of nodule management strategies in a population-based setting. Sep 17, 2024 · By Michael J. Rebuttable Presumption Under the BLBA, if a miner has worked in coal mines for fifteen years or more Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), commonly known as "black lung disease," occurs when coal dust is inhaled. 42 This disparity undoubtedly contributes to the significantly higher lung cancer- specific mortality rate faced by Black patients with NSCLC who are diagnosed by LCS. The American Lung Association document you are about to read provides a comprehensive discus-sion defining the impact of cancer-causing agents, primarily, but not limited to, inhaled tobacco on the development of lung cancer and its disproportional impact on the lives of African Americans. The firstsection explores the major changes in medical perceptions of black lung and presents evidence suggesting that these shifting perceptions have been occasioned by social and economic factors ordinarily considered extrinsic to science. The final rule establishes methods for determining the amounts that the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund (Trust Respirable coal mine dust can cause lung diseases such as coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP), emphysema, silicosis, and bronchitis'known collectively as black lung. The BLBIA would increase benefits to account for years when there was a federal pay freeze and, going forward, tie benefit levels to cost of living adjustments rather than federal pay raises. Through extensive interviews with participants and her own experiences as an activist, the author provides Abstract Background Coal miners are highly prone to occupational health risks, such as black lung disease. Hogg’s lungs were completely black, "one uniform black carbonaceous colour, pervading every part of their substance. Whether neighborhood disadvantage, which Black women experience at higher rates than other women, is linked to never-smoking lung cancer risk The Black Lung Benefits Program provides medical and cash assistance to certain coal miners who have been totally disabled due to pneumoconiosis, also known as black lung disease. Oct 2, 2024 · Graph and download economic data for Government social benefits: to persons: Federal: Black lung benefits (TRP6501A027NBEA) from 1970 to 2023 about social assistance, benefits, federal, government, GDP, and USA. Article May 19, 2023 · Background Although incidence and mortality of lung cancer have been decreasing, health disparities persist among historically marginalized Black, Hispanic, and Asian populations. Black's 92 research works with 19,700 citations and 12,017 reads, including: Managing Incidental Findings on Thoracic CT: Lung Findings. While coal has powered economic growth for generations, its continued extraction comes at an unacceptable human cost. Important implications for NHS screening. This is driven, in part, by occupational hazards and environmental exposures. An Administrative Law Judge may draw reasonable inferences from the evidence presented, but is not empowered to substitute his or her judgment . The study was designed to examine black lung incidence in the United States, exploring both cases and deaths. This study examined the rate of black lung disease across the United States, how black lung incidence compares between populations of interest (Appalachia and the Navajo Nation We draw from qualitative data on black lung that includes in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. The loss of productivity and Jun 30, 2022 · Black lung is a lung disease that's most common in coal workers. Jan 2, 2023 · Why GAO Did This Study The Department of Labor (DOL) Black Lung Benefits Program provides medical and income assistance to coal miners who suffer total disability or death due to lung disease caused by coal dust. Gain a deeper understanding of market dynamics and trends shaping the industry's growth. Jan 2, 2025 · 8 November 2024 Analysis of 17. 310 (e), which requires a responsible operator to pay effective awards of benefits while seeking to modify those awards. 2 Their surviving dependents may also receive assistance. Black lung can lead to lung impairment, permanent disability, and even death. Estimated amounts for indefinite obligations include: Jun 28, 2018 · Introduction Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP), or black lung disease, is a progressive chronic lung disease caused by the inhalation of coal and silica dust in coal mining operations. The Black Lung Epidemic: A Historical Perspective by John W. We review respiratory, cardiovascular, reproductive, and neurologic health outcomes associated with exposure to coal-fired power plant emissions. Through extensive interviews with participants and her own experiences as an activist, the author provides Dec 14, 2023 · Lawmakers outlined legislation aimed at helping miners with black lung disease and their families get easier access to benefits. Oct 15, 2024 · Third, the study primarily emphasizes quantitative data analysis, potentially neglecting qualitative dimensions like the socio-economic, cultural, and environmental factors influencing the burden of CWP, consequently presenting an inadequate portrayal of the disease's intricacies. Habib & 2 more. S. Apr 20, 2022 · Black lung disease is medically classified as a pneumoconiosis, a disease within the lung tissue causing inflammation followed by scarring, and fibrosis. ) and U. McNeill: This comprehensive book traces the history of black lung disease, exploring its causes, impacts, and the societal responses to this occupational hazard. Its expenditures have consistently exceeded its revenues, interest payments have grown, and actions taken that were expected to improve Trust Fund finances did not completely address its debt. Estimated amounts for indefinite obligations include: Apr 29, 2025 · The agency tracks deadly black lung disease and offers free, confidential screenings for black lung— programs now suspended, and in jeopardy, after cuts to NIOSH staff and offices, including in central Appalachia. This information is The Black Lung Data and Resource Center (BLDRC) is a cooperative agreement between the University of Illinois Chicago and the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) with the goals of improving the collection and analysis of patient-level data as well as the quality and breadth of services provided by the Black Lung Clinics Program grantees. Program description Purpose The purpose of the Black Lung Data and Resource Center (BLDRC) program is to improve health care in rural areas by supporting patient-level data collection and analysis, clinic operations, and the quality and breadth of services provided by recipients of Black Lung Clinics Program (BLCP) funding. However, it is more than coal dust that is driving the ongoing disparity of Feb 2, 2025 · Department of Labor Black Lung Self-Insurance Funding Changes February 2, 2025 - The Black Lung Benefits Act (BLBA), as part of the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act, was established to provide financial support to coal miners suffering from pneumoconiosis (black lung disease) and their eligible survivors. New improved mining equipment that was found to increase cases of black lung disease because it generated higher levels of dust in the mines is an example of negative externalities. Hurst: Provides a historical overview of black lung disease, focusing on the social and economic BLACK LUNG BENEFITS PROGRAM Options for Improving Trust Fund Finances What GAO Found Multiple factors have challenged Black Lung Disability Trust Fund (Trust Fund) finances since it was established about 40 years ago. Coal and silica dust have corrosive qualities that cause inflammation of the alveoli, which leads to permanent lung damage and premature death (Ross and Murray 2004). This study aims to assess the prevalence of black lung disease and the factors associated with black lung disease among coal miners in Asia. Jan 1, 2010 · In the single study that evaluated the impact of race on surgical resection of stage I disease, Black men were less likely than White men to obtain surgery. A targeted literature review was performed to collate the evidence of health disparities among these historically marginalized patients with lung cancer in the U. Trend analysis indicated a consistent growth in coal production across Indonesia over the past 10 years, with an increase of at least 24. May 2, 2024 · Although racial disparities in lung cancer incidence and mortality have diminished in recent years, lung cancer remains the second most diagnosed cancer among US Black populations. Over time, continued exposure to the coal dust causes scarring in the lungs, impairing your ability to breathe. s0zq5p 33tj0 9h6wf wz wjrpz seuf6 1mxo3 2pf eru ts5a